{
  "dataset": "Insurers Global — Asia-Pacific Insurance Companies Directory",
  "version": "2026-09-08+97f331e66662",
  "verified": "2026-09-08",
  "licence": "CC BY 4.0 — attribute KAFS North America (Kenbright Actuarial and Financial Services North America), https://insurers.global",
  "count": 84,
  "data": [
    {
      "slug": "armenia-reso-armenia",
      "name": "Reso Armenia",
      "country": "armenia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.cba.am/en/licensed-insurance-companies/ ; https://armbanks.am/en/2022/12/15/250679/ ; https://banks.am/en/news/newsfeed/25041",
      "notes": "Not on the Central Bank of Armenia register as at 22 Sep 2026. Reported renamed to Rego Insurance CJSC (2022), but the page establishing the rename could not be retrieved, so the cause is not recorded as established. Not on the CBA list under this name. RESO insurance company was renamed REGO Insurance CJSC after a change of owner; CBA registered the new name on 18 Oct 2022 (per the cited news reports, located by web search; the pages could not be downloaded here). REGO holds the same licence ԱՊՈ0010",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "armenia-rosgosstrakh-armenia",
      "name": "Rosgosstrakh Armenia",
      "country": "armenia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.cba.am/en/licensed-insurance-companies/ ; https://liga.am/en/about-company/94/information-disclosure/",
      "notes": "Not on the Central Bank of Armenia register as at 22 Sep 2026. Reported renamed to Liga Insurance CJSC (2022), but the page establishing the rename could not be retrieved, so the cause is not recorded as established. Not on the CBA list under this name. Per Liga Insurance's own information-disclosure page (located by web search; not downloadable here), CBA Decision No. 241-A of 27 Dec 2022 renamed \"RGS-ARMENIA\" Insurance CJSC (Rosgosstrakh-Armenia) to \"LIGA INSURANCE\" ICJSC",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "azerbaijan-amrah-sigorta",
      "name": "Amrah Sigorta",
      "country": "azerbaijan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://uploads.cbar.az/assets/ba7265144fdd96a5988783f84.xlsx",
      "notes": "Not in the CBAR register of insurers and reinsurers retrieved 22 Sep 2026; cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "azerbaijan-azerbaijan-export-and-investment-insurance",
      "name": "Azerbaijan Export & Investment Insurance",
      "country": "azerbaijan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://uploads.cbar.az/assets/ba7265144fdd96a5988783f84.xlsx",
      "notes": "No export-credit or investment insurer in the CBAR register of insurers and reinsurers retrieved 22 Sep 2026; the row was already marked \"Verify\"; cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "azerbaijan-azersigorta",
      "name": "AzerSigorta",
      "country": "azerbaijan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://uploads.cbar.az/assets/ba7265144fdd96a5988783f84.xlsx",
      "notes": "The state insurer Azərsığorta is not in the CBAR register of insurers and reinsurers retrieved 22 Sep 2026; cause not established. Not the same entity as the private AZSIĞORTA ASC (added), which dates from 2006",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bahrain-acr-retakaful-run-off",
      "name": "ACR ReTakaful? (run-off)",
      "country": "bahrain",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.cbb.gov.bh/licensing-directory/ ; https://www.cbb.gov.bh/cbbapi/Institution.php?finder=inst;sbcatid=396",
      "notes": "Not in the CBB register of insurance licensees (22 Sep 2026). \"ACR Retakaful MEA B.S.C. (c)\" survives only in the CBB core-activity table (historic entries), not in the current licensee list; cause of exit not established from the register.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bahrain-bahrain-re-see-arig",
      "name": "Bahrain Re? see Arig",
      "country": "bahrain",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.cbb.gov.bh/licensing-directory/ ; https://www.cbb.gov.bh/cbbapi/Institution.php?finder=inst;sbcatid=396",
      "notes": "No licensee named \"Bahrain Re\" on the CBB register; the row is a cross-reference placeholder (\"see Arig\"). Arab Insurance Group is matched separately (row 1321).",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bangladesh-prime-insurance",
      "name": "Prime Insurance",
      "country": "bangladesh",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": "2026-02-18",
      "source": "https://idra.org.bd/page/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9 ; https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/trade/prime-insurance-rebrands-as-prime-islami-insurance-after-receiving-sharia-based-licence",
      "notes": "Not on the IDRA non-life list under this name; IDRA issued a new registration certificate to the company as Prime Islami Insurance PLC (Sharia-based) on 18 Feb 2026.",
      "chain": [
        "bangladesh-prime-islami-insurance-plc"
      ],
      "successor": "bangladesh-prime-islami-insurance-plc",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bangladesh-sena-kalyan-insurance",
      "name": "Sena Kalyan Insurance",
      "country": "bangladesh",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": "2024-09-09",
      "source": "https://idra.org.bd/page/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9 ; https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/SENA-INSURANCE-PLC-129005326/news/Sena-Kalyan-Insurance-Company-Limited-will-Change-its-Name-to-Sena-Insurance-PLC-47832373/",
      "notes": "Not on the IDRA non-life list under this name; Sena Kalyan Insurance Company Limited changed its name to Sena Insurance PLC effective 9 Sep 2024.",
      "chain": [
        "bangladesh-sena-insurance-plc"
      ],
      "successor": "bangladesh-sena-insurance-plc",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "brunei-etiqa-brunei",
      "name": "Etiqa Brunei",
      "country": "brunei",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.bdcb.gov.bn/regulatory/list-of-bdcb-licensees?search=Etiqa",
      "notes": "Not on the BDCB list of licensed insurers or takaful operators as at 22 Sep 2026 (keyword search 'Etiqa' returns 0 results)",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cambodia-asia-insurance-cambodia",
      "name": "Asia Insurance (Cambodia)",
      "country": "cambodia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://irc.gov.kh/en/insurance-institutions",
      "notes": "No Asia Insurance entity among the 39 insurers on the IRC Licensed Companies directory as at 22 Sep 2026; cause not established (a rename, e.g. to one of the added general insurers, was not checked).",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cambodia-bangkok-life-cambodia",
      "name": "Bangkok Life Cambodia",
      "country": "cambodia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://irc.gov.kh/en/insurance-institutions",
      "notes": "No Bangkok Life entity on the IRC Licensed Companies directory as at 22 Sep 2026; the row was already flagged \"Verify\". Cause not established.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "cambodia-cambodia-life-insurance",
      "name": "Cambodia Life Insurance",
      "country": "cambodia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://irc.gov.kh/en/insurance-institutions",
      "notes": "No \"Cambodia Life Insurance\" on the IRC Licensed Companies directory as at 22 Sep 2026; cause not established.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "china-peak-re-hk",
      "name": "Peak Re? (HK)",
      "country": "china",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2026/39f80ec161ae46e3ad8f8621887445e2.pdf ; https://www.nfra.gov.cn/chinese/docfile/2026/9fd91619be194154ab40a054155266d4.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on the NFRA list of insurance institution legal persons or of foreign reinsurer branches as at 2025-12-31; Peak Reinsurance is Hong Kong-domiciled (the row itself says so) and holds no mainland licence on either list",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "fiji-capital-insurance-fiji",
      "name": "Capital Insurance Fiji",
      "country": "fiji",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbf.gov.fj/core-functions/financial-stability/financial-system-infrastructure/ ; https://www.pmoffice.gov.fj/launch-of-tisa-insurance-keynote-address/ ; https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/grand-launch-of-tisa-insurance-fiji-ltd-a-new-chapter-with-official-rebrand-begins/",
      "notes": "Not on the Reserve Bank of Fiji list of licensed insurers as at 22 Sep 2026. Reported renamed to TISA Insurance (Fiji) Limited, but the page establishing it could not be retrieved, so the cause is not recorded as established. Capital Insurance Limited is no longer on the RBF list; TISA Insurance (Fiji) Limited is. The rename (Capital Insurance Ltd rebranded as TISA Insurance (Fiji) Ltd, launched by the Prime Minister on 27 May 2026) is from the PM Office and Fiji Times pages, which the proxy blocked (403) so they are not saved as evidence; date of the legal name change not established, launch month used.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "fiji-fiji-reinsurance-corp-fiji-re",
      "name": "Fiji Reinsurance Corp (Fiji Re)",
      "country": "fiji",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbf.gov.fj/core-functions/financial-stability/financial-system-infrastructure/",
      "notes": "Not among the insurers licensed by the Reserve Bank of Fiji as at 22 Sep 2026; the RBF list has no reinsurer category",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "georgia-georgian-reinsurance-co",
      "name": "Georgian Reinsurance Co",
      "country": "georgia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://insurance.gov.ge/Files/ShowFiles?id=cb25c770-1654-4446-be6f-51b93d541b60",
      "notes": "Not on the ISSSG list of licensed insurance companies updated 27.08.2026; Georgia licenses reinsurance only as an add-on licence (held by Prime alone); cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "georgia-ic-group",
      "name": "IC Group",
      "country": "georgia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://insurance.gov.ge/Files/ShowFiles?id=cb25c770-1654-4446-be6f-51b93d541b60",
      "notes": "ISSSG register records \"Insurance Company Euroins Georgia JSC\" (ID 204491344) with old name \"Insurance Company IC Group LLC\"; the rename date is not given (the cited order of 29/12/2015 concerns the change of legal form)",
      "chain": [
        "georgia-euroins-georgia"
      ],
      "successor": "georgia-euroins-georgia",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "indonesia-asuransi-jiwa-adisarana-wanaartha-revoked-2022",
      "name": "Asuransi Jiwa Adisarana Wanaartha (revoked 2022)",
      "country": "indonesia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241112033014id_/https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/direktori/asuransi/Documents/Direktori%20Asuransi%20Triwulan%20III%202024.xlsx",
      "notes": "Not on the Direktori Asuransi Triwulan III 2024 or Triwulan IV 2023. The row itself reports a 2022 licence revocation; no OJK revocation announcement was retrieved in this pass, so the cause is not recorded as established.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "indonesia-asuransi-jiwa-kresna-revoked-2023",
      "name": "Asuransi Jiwa Kresna (revoked 2023)",
      "country": "indonesia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241112033014id_/https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/direktori/asuransi/Documents/Direktori%20Asuransi%20Triwulan%20III%202024.xlsx",
      "notes": "Not on the Direktori Asuransi Triwulan III 2024 or Triwulan IV 2023. The row itself reports a 2023 licence revocation; no OJK revocation announcement was retrieved in this pass, so the cause is not recorded as established.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "indonesia-zurich-insurance-indonesia",
      "name": "Zurich Insurance Indonesia",
      "country": "indonesia",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241112033014id_/https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/direktori/asuransi/Documents/Direktori%20Asuransi%20Triwulan%20III%202024.xlsx",
      "notes": "On OJK's own list of general insurers saved here (Daftar perusahaan asuransi umum, item 76, licence KEP-284/KM.13/1991) but not on the Direktori Asuransi Triwulan III 2024 or Triwulan IV 2023. The licence recorded against PT Asuransi Adira Dinamika in that older list, KEP-462/KMK.017/1997, is the licence the current directory records against PT Zurich Asuransi Indonesia, Tbk. No OJK page establishing what happened to this entity was retrieved, so no cause is recorded.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jordan-arab-life-and-accident-insurance",
      "name": "Arab Life & Accident Insurance",
      "country": "jordan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.cbj.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on the CBJ list (Sep 2025) and not on the earlier Feb 2022 CBJ list either; cause not established.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jordan-arab-union-international-insurance",
      "name": "Arab Union International Insurance",
      "country": "jordan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "FL",
      "eventDate": "2025-01-26",
      "source": "https://www.cbj.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86.pdf ; https://www.addustour.com/articles/1468597",
      "notes": "Not on the CBJ list (Sep 2025); on the Feb 2022 CBJ list as الاتحاد العربي الدولي للتأمين. CBJ decided to liquidate it from 26 Jan 2025 (reported by Ad-Dustour citing the CBJ decision; CBJ's own press release not retrieved).",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "failed",
      "continuity": "failed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jordan-holy-land-insurance",
      "name": "Holy Land Insurance",
      "country": "jordan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "FL",
      "eventDate": "2022",
      "source": "https://www.cbj.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86.pdf ; https://www.cbj.gov.jo/Ar/newsdetails/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89",
      "notes": "Not on the CBJ list (Sep 2025). CBJ press release: a liquidation decision was issued for شركة الأراضي المقدسة للتأمين and its compulsory motor contracts were transferred to other insurers from 7 Nov 2022 (evidence ev/jordan/cbj-news-motor-transfer.html).",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "failed",
      "continuity": "failed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jordan-philadelphia-insurance",
      "name": "Philadelphia Insurance",
      "country": "jordan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "FL",
      "eventDate": "2024-10-08",
      "source": "https://www.cbj.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86.pdf ; https://www.cbj.gov.jo/Ar/newsdetails/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86",
      "notes": "Not on the CBJ list (Sep 2025). CBJ press release: شركة فيلادلفيا للتأمين placed in liquidation from 8 Oct 2024, liquidator Talal Abu-Ghazaleh & Co International (evidence ev/jordan/cbj-news-philadelphia-liquidation.html).",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "failed",
      "continuity": "failed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kazakhstan-kazakhexport",
      "name": "KazakhExport",
      "country": "kazakhstan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ardfm/financial-organizations/25?lang=ru",
      "notes": "AO \"Eksportno-kreditnoe agentstvo Kazahstana\" is not among the 25 entities on the ARDFM register of insurance (reinsurance) organisations as at 23 Sep 2026; gov.kz keeps it only as an archived entry carrying former insurance licence 2.1.13 of 2022-11-24. Cause not established from the register alone.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kazakhstan-kazakhstan-reinsurance-see-eurasia",
      "name": "Kazakhstan Reinsurance? see Eurasia",
      "country": "kazakhstan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ardfm/financial-organizations/25?lang=ru",
      "notes": "Placeholder row. Kazakhstan licenses reinsurance inside the single insurance (reinsurance) organisations register; there is no separate reinsurance company and no register entity of this name as at 23 Sep 2026",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kazakhstan-kommesk-omir",
      "name": "Kommesk-Omir",
      "country": "kazakhstan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ardfm/financial-organizations/25?lang=ru",
      "notes": "No general (non-life) insurer of this name is on the ARDFM register of insurance (reinsurance) organisations as at 23 Sep 2026. The register's only bearer of the Kommesk-Omir name is the life licensee AO \"Kompaniya po strahovaniyu zhizni \"Centras Life\" (AO \"KSZh \"Kommesk - Omir\")\", licence 2.2.17 of 2026-04-22, a separate life-branch entity carried here as an addition; an archived entry AO \"KSZh \"Sentras Kommesk Life\" (licence 2.2.11) also exists. Cause of this row's disappearance not established.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kazakhstan-zhusan-life-see-jusan",
      "name": "Zhusan Life? see Jusan",
      "country": "kazakhstan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/ardfm/financial-organizations/25?lang=ru",
      "notes": "Placeholder row (the workbook itself queries it). The ARDFM register of insurance (reinsurance) organisations as at 23 Sep 2026 holds no life insurer under the Jusan or Zhusan name; the only Jusan-derived entity is AO SK Alatau City Garant (former AO SK Jusan Garant), a general insurer already carried by row 1276",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kuwait-ain-takaful",
      "name": "Ain Takaful",
      "country": "kuwait",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.iru.gov.kw/CertifiedEntities ; https://www.iru.gov.kw/directory?query=&isActive=2",
      "notes": "Not among the 32 active (or 7 expired) insurance and/or reinsurance companies on the IRU register of licensed entities as at 22 Sep 2026.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kuwait-al-fajer-retakaful",
      "name": "Al Fajer Retakaful",
      "country": "kuwait",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.iru.gov.kw/CertifiedEntities ; https://www.iru.gov.kw/directory?query=&isActive=2",
      "notes": "Not among the 32 active (or 7 expired) insurance and/or reinsurance companies on the IRU register of licensed entities as at 22 Sep 2026.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kuwait-al-safat-takaful",
      "name": "Al Safat Takaful",
      "country": "kuwait",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.iru.gov.kw/CertifiedEntities ; https://www.iru.gov.kw/directory?query=&isActive=2",
      "notes": "Not among the 32 active (or 7 expired) insurance and/or reinsurance companies on the IRU register of licensed entities as at 22 Sep 2026.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kuwait-shield-insurance",
      "name": "Shield Insurance",
      "country": "kuwait",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.iru.gov.kw/CertifiedEntities ; https://www.iru.gov.kw/directory?query=&isActive=2",
      "notes": "Not among the 32 active (or 7 expired) insurance and/or reinsurance companies on the IRU register of licensed entities as at 22 Sep 2026.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-turkmenistan-tajik-sarmoya-tajikistan",
      "name": "Tajik Sarmoya (Tajikistan)",
      "country": "kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-turkmenistan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.nbt.tj/ru/sugurta/fehrist.php",
      "notes": "The NBT extract from the Unified State Register lists GUSP Tajiksarmoyaguzor among the insurance organisations whose licence has been terminated, and it is absent from the NBT list of current professional participants; the reason for termination is not stated",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "laos-lao-insurance-co",
      "name": "Lao Insurance Co",
      "country": "laos",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://lis.gov.la/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9E-%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B4-2020.pdf",
      "notes": "No company of this name is on the department's list of insurance companies operating in Lao PDR (2020 annex, 22 companies) or in the 2021 annual report's table of all 22 companies' premiums. The row was already flagged 'Verify' in the workbook.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lebanon-assurex",
      "name": "Assurex",
      "country": "lebanon",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.insurancecommission.gov.lb/companies",
      "notes": "No licensee named Assurex on the ICC register of insurance companies as at 23 Sep 2026. The register holds a single licence, no. 158 'LIA Assurex SAL', which is matched to row 1428 (LIA Insurance). Whether row 1421 and row 1428 were once two separate licensees that combined is not established from any source retrieved here.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "lebanon-bancassurance-sal",
      "name": "Bancassurance SAL",
      "country": "lebanon",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.insurancecommission.gov.lb/companies",
      "notes": "Not among the 45 insurance companies on the ICC register as at 23 Sep 2026. The same ICC register does list 'Bancassurance Brokerage' (no. 536) under Type 'Brokerage Firm'; whether the life insurer surrendered or transferred its licence is not established from a saved source.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "macau-bank-of-china-group-insurance-macau",
      "name": "Bank of China Group Insurance Macau",
      "country": "macau",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.amcm.gov.mo/api/v1.0/cms/companies?slug=company-parent-insurance-2 ; https://www.amcm.gov.mo/api/v1.0/cms/companies?slug=company-parent-insurance-1",
      "notes": "Not on AMCM's lists of authorised life or general insurers (life list updated 2026-07-06, general list updated 2026-08-20)",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-accuro-health-insurance",
      "name": "Accuro Health Insurance",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). Accuro is a brand, not a licensee (RBNZ: trading names are not included). It is reported to be the trading name of Union Medical Benefits Society Limited (added), but no document read here establishes that; a reviewer who can confirm it should turn this into a match instead",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-ando-insurance-hollard",
      "name": "Ando Insurance (Hollard)",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). Ando is a brand, not a licensee (RBNZ: trading names and brands are not included); the Hollard licensee on the register is The Hollard Insurance Company Pty Ltd (added). No document read here ties the Ando brand to it",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-consumer-insurance-services",
      "name": "Consumer Insurance Services",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026); cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-cove-insurance",
      "name": "Cove Insurance",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). Cove is a brand, not a licensee; which licensee underwrites it was not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-dpl-insurance-turners",
      "name": "DPL Insurance (Turners)",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). No DPL Insurance licensee is on the register; cause not established (the row names Turners, but no document read here says what happened to DPL Insurance)",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-foundation-life-nz",
      "name": "Foundation Life (NZ)",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "WD",
      "eventDate": "2026-05-04",
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Licence cancelled: RBNZ cancellation notice on the register page says the Reserve Bank is satisfied Foundation Life (NZ) Limited is no longer carrying on insurance business in New Zealand and, at its request, the licence issued on 26 Aug 2013 was cancelled on 4 May 2026 under s30(1) of IPSA",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "withdrew-from-the-market",
      "continuity": "ended"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-initio-hollard",
      "name": "Initio (Hollard)",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). Initio is a brand, not a licensee; the Hollard licensee on the register is The Hollard Insurance Company Pty Ltd (added). No document read here ties the Initio brand to it",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-kiwibank-kiwi-insurance",
      "name": "Kiwibank / Kiwi Insurance",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). No Kiwibank or Kiwi Insurance licensee is on the register. Reported: Kiwi Insurance was sold to Fidelity Life (2023) and amalgamated; not established from a document read here, so LR",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-lifetime-income",
      "name": "Lifetime Income",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). No Lifetime Income licensee is on the register; cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-medical-assurance-society-mas",
      "name": "Medical Assurance Society (MAS)",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026) under this name. The MAS group has two licensees on the register, Medical Insurance Society Limited and Medical Life Assurance Society Limited (both added); \"Medical Assurance Society\" is the group name, not either licensee, and which one the row stood for cannot be settled from the register. A reviewer may prefer to turn this into a match to one of the two instead of removing it",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-pacific-life-re-nz",
      "name": "Pacific Life Re NZ",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). No Pacific Life Re licensee is on the register; cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-protecta-insurance",
      "name": "Protecta Insurance",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026); cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-unimed",
      "name": "UniMed",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). UniMed is a brand, not a licensee. It is reported to be the former brand of Union Medical Benefits Society Limited (added), but no document read here establishes that; a reviewer who can confirm it should turn this into a match instead",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "new-zealand-westpac-life-nz-fidelity",
      "name": "Westpac Life NZ (Fidelity)",
      "country": "new-zealand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/regulation-and-supervision/cross-sector-oversight/registers-of-entities-we-regulate/register-of-licensed-insurers",
      "notes": "Not on the RBNZ Register of New Zealand licensed insurers (last updated 26 Aug 2026). No Westpac Life licensee is on the register. Reported: Westpac Life-NZ was bought by Fidelity Life (2022) and amalgamated into it; not established from a document read here, so LR",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oman-al-ahlia-insurance-oman",
      "name": "Al Ahlia Insurance Oman",
      "country": "oman",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://fsa.gov.om/Home/AuthorizedAndAccredited?companyType=1",
      "notes": "Not on the FSA list of licensed insurance companies as at 23 Sep 2026. Reported (search results; press pages could not be downloaded, proxy 403) to have been integrated with National Life & General Insurance into Liva Insurance (row 1440) in 2023; cause not established from a downloaded source, so LR.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oman-vision-insurance",
      "name": "Vision Insurance",
      "country": "oman",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://fsa.gov.om/Home/AuthorizedAndAccredited?companyType=1",
      "notes": "Not on the FSA list of licensed insurance companies as at 23 Sep 2026. Reported (search results citing CMA decision; Times of Oman, Gulf Times, Oman Observer pages blocked by proxy 403) to have merged into Oman Qatar Insurance (row 1442) with its licence cancelled, delisted Feb 2023; cause not established from a downloaded source, so LR.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "oman-zurich-oman",
      "name": "Zurich Oman",
      "country": "oman",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://fsa.gov.om/Home/AuthorizedAndAccredited?companyType=1",
      "notes": "Not on the FSA list of licensed insurance or reinsurance companies as at 23 Sep 2026; cause not researched.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pacific-islands-qbe-insurance-vanuatu",
      "name": "QBE Insurance (Vanuatu)",
      "country": "pacific-islands",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbv.gov.vu/index.php/en/financial-stability/authorised-banks-supervised-financial-institutions?view=article&id=105:local-insurance-companies&catid=2",
      "notes": "No QBE entity appears in any Reserve Bank of Vanuatu insurance category as at 23 Sep 2026 - not among the 4 local insurance companies, the reinsurer, the 3 international insurers, the external insurer, the 4 captives, or the brokers, agents and managers. QBE (International) Insurance Limited is on the Solomon Islands register instead and is added there.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pacific-islands-vanuatu-insurance",
      "name": "Vanuatu Insurance",
      "country": "pacific-islands",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.rbv.gov.vu/index.php/en/financial-stability/authorised-banks-supervised-financial-institutions?view=article&id=105:local-insurance-companies&catid=2",
      "notes": "No licensee of this name on the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu register as at 23 Sep 2026. The closest entry is Vanuatu Insurance Brokers Ltd, an insurance broker, which is an intermediary and not an insurer.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pakistan-spi-insurance",
      "name": "SPI Insurance",
      "country": "pakistan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.secp.gov.pk/data-and-statistics/insurance-companies/",
      "notes": "Not on the SECP List of Insurers updated as on 3 Sep 2026 (no SPI Insurance entry in any section); cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "papua-new-guinea-kina-life",
      "name": "Kina Life",
      "country": "papua-new-guinea",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.bankpng.gov.pg/list-life-insurance-business (Internet Archive snapshot 20250717151841)",
      "notes": "No Kina entity is on the Bank of PNG list of companies authorised to conduct life insurance business under the Life Insurance Act 2000 (5 companies, snapshot 17 Jul 2025), nor on the same list at 18 Jul 2024. BPNG is the sole licensing authority for life insurance in PNG, so this list is complete for the class the row claims. Cause of the disappearance not established.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "philippines-cebuana-lhuillier-insurance",
      "name": "Cebuana Lhuillier Insurance",
      "country": "philippines",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.insurance.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/List-of-Insurance-Companies-with-Valid-and-Existing-CA-as-of-31-December-2025.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on the IC list of insurance companies with valid CA as of 31 Dec 2025 (nor the MBA list); appears to be a brand/intermediary rather than a licensed insurer - not established from the register",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "philippines-charter-ping-an",
      "name": "Charter Ping An",
      "country": "philippines",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "MG",
      "eventDate": "2022-12-28",
      "source": "https://www.insurance.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/List-of-Insurance-Companies-with-Valid-and-Existing-CA-as-of-31-December-2025.pdf",
      "notes": "IC list: AXA Philippines Life and General Insurance Corporation \"Merged with Charter Ping-an Insurance Corporation effective 28 December 2022\"",
      "chain": [
        "philippines-philippine-axa-life"
      ],
      "successor": "philippines-philippine-axa-life",
      "event": "merged",
      "continuity": "transferred"
    },
    {
      "slug": "philippines-etiqa-life-philippines",
      "name": "Etiqa Life Philippines",
      "country": "philippines",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.insurance.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/List-of-Insurance-Companies-with-Valid-and-Existing-CA-as-of-31-December-2025.pdf",
      "notes": "Duplicate of Etiqa General Philippines: the IC lists a single composite licensee, Etiqa Life and General Assurance Philippines, Inc. (formerly AsianLife and General Assurance Corporation), matched to row 1061",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "singapore-bupa-global-singapore-branch",
      "name": "Bupa Global Singapore? (branch)",
      "country": "singapore",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://eservices.mas.gov.sg/fid/institution?sector=Insurance",
      "notes": "No Bupa entity in any MAS insurance licence category as at 22 Sep 2026",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "singapore-liberty-insurance-singapore",
      "name": "Liberty Insurance Singapore",
      "country": "singapore",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://eservices.mas.gov.sg/fid/institution?sector=Insurance ; https://www.libertyinternational.com/sg/newsroom/sot ; https://www.mas.gov.sg/statistics/insurance-statistics/insurance-company-returns/i896g",
      "notes": "Not on the MAS Financial Institutions Directory as at 22 Sep 2026. Reported portfolio transferred to Liberty Pte. Ltd., but the page establishing it could not be retrieved, so the cause is not recorded as established. Liberty Insurance Pte Ltd is not on the MAS directory as at 22 Sep 2026. Liberty Mutual transferred its entire Singapore business to Liberty Specialty Markets Singapore Pte. Limited effective 1 Jan 2026 (Liberty notice; MAS returns page shows the transferee now named LIBERTY PTE. LIMITED, formerly Liberty Specialty Markets Singapore Pte. Limited). The Liberty notice could not be downloaded (proxy 403); the cause and date are from its search-result text.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "singapore-zurich-life-singapore",
      "name": "Zurich Life Singapore",
      "country": "singapore",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://eservices.mas.gov.sg/fid/institution?sector=Insurance",
      "notes": "No Zurich life entity on the MAS directory as at 22 Sep 2026; only Zurich Insurance Company Ltd (Singapore Branch), Direct Insurer (General), which is row 1121",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sri-lanka-allianz-lanka-life",
      "name": "Allianz Lanka Life",
      "country": "sri-lanka",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "AQ",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://ircsl.gov.lk/insurance-companies/",
      "notes": "IRCSL register footnote: \"Following the acquisition of Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd by Softlogic Life Insurance PLC, the company has changed its name from Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd to Softlogic Life Insurance Lanka Limited.\" Date of acquisition not given on the register.",
      "chain": [
        "sri-lanka-softlogic-life-insurance-lanka-limited"
      ],
      "successor": "sri-lanka-softlogic-life-insurance-lanka-limited",
      "event": "acquired-and-rebranded",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "sri-lanka-hnb-assurance",
      "name": "HNB Assurance",
      "country": "sri-lanka",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": "2026-04",
      "source": "https://ircsl.gov.lk/insurance-companies/ ; https://dailynews.lk/2026/04/10/business/980284/hnb-assurance-marks-25-years-with-strategic-transformation-to-hnb-life/ ; https://www.marketscreener.com/news/hnb-assurance-plc-has-changed-its-name-to-hnb-life-plc-ce7e50d9dc80f323",
      "notes": "The register lists HNB Life PLC (Long Term, licence 30 Aug 2001, the HNB Assurance life licence date); HNB Assurance PLC changed its name to HNB Life PLC in April 2026 (news and exchange-filing reports).",
      "chain": [
        "sri-lanka-hnb-life-plc"
      ],
      "successor": "sri-lanka-hnb-life-plc",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "taiwan-global-life",
      "name": "Global Life",
      "country": "taiwan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.fsc.gov.tw/userfiles/file/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A5%AD1150306.pdf",
      "notes": "No 'Global Life' on FSC's domestic life list (115.3.6). The only similar name, 全球人壽 (TransGlobe Life), is already row 667, so this row may duplicate it or stand for the defunct 國寶人壽; cause not established",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "taiwan-shin-kong-life",
      "name": "Shin Kong Life",
      "country": "taiwan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "MG",
      "eventDate": "2026-01-01",
      "source": "https://www.fsc.gov.tw/userfiles/file/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A5%AD1150306.pdf ; https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0%2C2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202511250001&toolsflag=Y&dtable=News",
      "notes": "FSC approved the merger of Taishin Life and Shin Kong Life on 2025-11-25, with Taishin Life surviving and Shin Kong Life dissolved (消滅公司). The survivor took the name 新光人壽保險股份有限公司 from the merger date, planned 2026-01-01, so the Shin Kong Life brand continues on row 664's licence",
      "chain": [
        "taiwan-taishin-life"
      ],
      "successor": "taiwan-taishin-life",
      "event": "merged",
      "continuity": "transferred"
    },
    {
      "slug": "taiwan-zurich-taiwan",
      "name": "Zurich Taiwan",
      "country": "taiwan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.fsc.gov.tw/userfiles/file/%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B81140411.pdf ; https://www.fsc.gov.tw/userfiles/file/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A5%AD1150715.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on FSC's lists of domestic non-life insurers (115.7.15) or foreign non-life branches (114.04.11)",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "thailand-asia-insurance-1950",
      "name": "Asia Insurance 1950",
      "country": "thailand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "FL",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://smart.oic.or.th/EService/Menu12 ; https://www.oic.or.th/web-upload/migrated/files/news/92361/khamsangnaaythaebiiynthii_51-2564_aih_bmcch._eechiiyprak.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on the OIC list of licensed non-life companies as at 22 Sep 2026. OIC Registrar Order 51/2564 (announced 23 Sep 2021) ordered Asia Insurance 1950 PCL to remedy its financial position and temporarily cease underwriting; the later licence-revocation order was not found among OIC announcements, so no revocation date is given.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "failed",
      "continuity": "failed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "thailand-manulife-thailand-sold-to",
      "name": "Manulife Thailand (sold to?)",
      "country": "thailand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://smart.oic.or.th/EService/Menu12",
      "notes": "No Manulife entity on the OIC list of life companies as at 22 Sep 2026. Web search results (Manulife and KWI press pages, not reachable through this environment's proxy) indicate Manulife Insurance (Thailand) PCL was acquired by King Wai Group and renamed, now KWI Life Insurance PCL, which is on the register and added below. Not established from a source read here, so recorded as LR; a reviewer who confirms it should change this to AQ with successor \"KWI Life Insurance Public Company Limited\".",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "thailand-safety-insurance-tokio-marine",
      "name": "Safety Insurance (Tokio Marine)",
      "country": "thailand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://smart.oic.or.th/EService/Menu12",
      "notes": "Duplicate of Tokio Marine Safety Insurance Thailand (row 1170): the OIC list carries one entity, TOKIO MARINE SAFETY INSURANCE (THAILAND) PCL (Thai: คุ้มภัยโตเกียวมารีนประกันภัย). No separate Safety Insurance licensee exists on the register.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "thailand-southeast-insurance-revoked-2022",
      "name": "Southeast Insurance (revoked 2022)",
      "country": "thailand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "FL",
      "eventDate": "2022-04",
      "source": "https://smart.oic.or.th/EService/Menu12 ; https://www.oic.or.th/web-upload/migrated/files/news/92844/rabthii_521sky._3231-39_ephyaephrkhamsangkrathrwngkaarkhla.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on the OIC list. Ministry of Finance order revoking the non-life licence of Southeast Insurance PCL (อาคเนย์ประกันภัย) and appointing a liquidator, published by OIC 5 Apr 2022.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "failed",
      "continuity": "failed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "thailand-syn-mun-kong-insurance",
      "name": "Syn Mun Kong Insurance",
      "country": "thailand",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "FL",
      "eventDate": "2024-07",
      "source": "https://smart.oic.or.th/EService/Menu12 ; https://www.oic.or.th/web-upload/1xff0d34e409a13ef56eea54c52a291126/202407/m_news/254/68697/file_download/0ff5204078a65cad7b97544c32eb3406.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on the OIC list. Ministry of Finance Order 1364/2567 revoked the non-life licence of Syn Mun Kong Insurance PCL (สินมั่นคงประกันภัย); OIC Order 19/2567 appointed a liquidator; both published by OIC 15 Jul 2024.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "failed",
      "continuity": "failed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "united-arab-emirates-al-khazna-insurance",
      "name": "Al Khazna Insurance",
      "country": "united-arab-emirates",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.centralbank.ae/media/4fji0rst/cb-register-july.pdf ; https://centralbank.ae/media/dgyh14f2/cb-register-april.pdf ; https://www.centralbank.ae/media/0ecnqn4i/cb-register-june.pdf",
      "notes": "Not on the CBUAE register of July 2025. Al Khazna Insurance Company P.S.C (reg. no. 066) is on the Feb 2022, July 2024, January 2025 and April 2025 registers and absent from June and July 2025; the cause of its removal is not established by any page read.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "united-arab-emirates-arab-orient-insurance-jordan-see-jordan",
      "name": "Arab Orient Insurance (Jordan?) - see Jordan",
      "country": "united-arab-emirates",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.centralbank.ae/media/4fji0rst/cb-register-july.pdf",
      "notes": "Cross-reference placeholder for a Jordanian insurer, not a UAE licensee; no Arab Orient entity is on the CBUAE register of July 2025.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "united-arab-emirates-arabian-scandinavian-insurance-takaful",
      "name": "Arabian Scandinavian Insurance (Takaful)",
      "country": "united-arab-emirates",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.centralbank.ae/media/4fji0rst/cb-register-july.pdf ; https://www.centralbank.ae/media/5qgbx2qt/cb-register-july-insurance.pdf ; https://centralbank.ae/media/sjgedp2b/cb-register-january-of-2025-final.pdf ; https://www.centralbank.ae/media/negdjhjf/entity-list-2022-final.pdf",
      "notes": "CBUAE registration no. 006 is Arabian Scandinavian Insurance (takaful) on the Feb 2022 entity list and the July 2024 register, and Sukoon Takaful PJSC on the January 2025 and later registers: same licence, new name, changed between July 2024 and January 2025.",
      "chain": [
        "united-arab-emirates-sukoon-takaful-pjsc"
      ],
      "successor": "united-arab-emirates-sukoon-takaful-pjsc",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "united-arab-emirates-chubb-arabia-saudi-uae-branch",
      "name": "Chubb Arabia? (Saudi) - UAE branch",
      "country": "united-arab-emirates",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.centralbank.ae/media/4fji0rst/cb-register-july.pdf",
      "notes": "Placeholder with a question mark, not a named licensee; no Chubb Arabia entity is on the CBUAE register of July 2025. The only Chubb licensee on it is Chubb Tempest Life Reinsurance Ltd (reg. no. 081), added separately.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "united-arab-emirates-orient-unb-takaful",
      "name": "Orient UNB Takaful",
      "country": "united-arab-emirates",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.centralbank.ae/media/4fji0rst/cb-register-july.pdf ; https://www.centralbank.ae/media/5qgbx2qt/cb-register-july-insurance.pdf ; https://www.centralbank.ae/media/negdjhjf/entity-list-2022-final.pdf",
      "notes": "CBUAE registration no. 092 is Orient UNB Takaful (PJSC) on the Feb 2022 entity list and Orient Takaful (PJSC) on the July 2024 and July 2025 registers: same licence, new name, changed between Feb 2022 and July 2024.",
      "chain": [
        "united-arab-emirates-orient-takaful-pjsc"
      ],
      "successor": "united-arab-emirates-orient-takaful-pjsc",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "united-arab-emirates-watania-international-holding-dar-al-takaful-watania",
      "name": "Watania International Holding (Dar Al Takaful + Watania)",
      "country": "united-arab-emirates",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://www.centralbank.ae/media/4fji0rst/cb-register-july.pdf ; https://www.centralbank.ae/media/5qgbx2qt/cb-register-july-insurance.pdf ; https://www.centralbank.ae/media/negdjhjf/entity-list-2022-final.pdf",
      "notes": "A holding company, not an insurance licensee; not on the CBUAE register of July 2025. Dar Al Takaful PJSC (reg. 080) and Al Watania Takaful (reg. 090) are on the Feb 2022 entity list and absent from the July 2024 and July 2025 registers; the group's licensed insurers there are Watania Takaful General PJSC (reg. 085, matched to row 1545) and Watania Takaful Family (reg. 078, added). No page establishing a merger was read.",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "uzbekistan-new-life-insurance",
      "name": "New Life Insurance",
      "country": "uzbekistan",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "LR",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://napp.uz/ru/pages/statistics-and-analysis-for-im",
      "notes": "Not among the 35 insurance organisations named in the NAPP market report as at 2026-07-01 (tables 2.1, 2.2 and 2.9); cause not established. NOTE the source is the supervisor's market report, not its licence register",
      "chain": [],
      "successor": null,
      "event": "left-the-register",
      "continuity": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vietnam-pvi-re",
      "name": "PVI Re",
      "country": "vietnam",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": "2023-08-03",
      "source": "https://mof.gov.vn/api/article/getbyslug?slug=mofucm284068",
      "notes": "MoF Decision 86/GPĐC5/KDBH of 3 Aug 2023 renamed PVI Reinsurance Joint Stock Corporation (PVI Re, licence 86GP/KDBH of 1/10/2013) to Hanoi Reinsurance Joint Stock Corporation (Hanoi Re). Row 1230 is that company.",
      "chain": [
        "vietnam-hanoi-re-vni"
      ],
      "successor": "vietnam-hanoi-re-vni",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    },
    {
      "slug": "vietnam-xuan-thanh-insurance",
      "name": "Xuan Thanh Insurance",
      "country": "vietnam",
      "continent": "asia-pacific",
      "eventCode": "RN",
      "eventDate": null,
      "source": "https://mof.gov.vn/api/mediafile/media-article/e31080f8-9fcc-451e-96ad-ad51865b2d3b/8bf50922-a068-4f6e-bf43-e513a8122fc7.pdf ; https://mof.gov.vn/api/article/getbyslug?slug=mofucm094678",
      "notes": "Xuan Thanh Insurance Corporation held licence 57GP/KDBH of 21/12/2009 (MoF adjusted licence 57/GPĐC12/KDBH, Dec 2016). The 2024 MoF yearbook lists that same licence, 57/GP/KDBH of 21/12/2009, under Tổng công ty cổ phần bảo hiểm LPBank (LPBI), whose major shareholders are the Xuân Thái / Xuân Thành companies. Same licensee, renamed; date of the rename not in the sources read.",
      "chain": [
        "vietnam-lpbank-insurance-joint-stock-corporation"
      ],
      "successor": "vietnam-lpbank-insurance-joint-stock-corporation",
      "event": "renamed",
      "continuity": "continues"
    }
  ]
}